Impact of West Asian Conflicts on Global Energy Security and India

Sample Answer (SAM): Impact of West Asian

Strategic Policy & Background

Conflicts on Global Energy Security and India

The ongoing tensions involving Iran, the United States, and Israel—especially around the strategic

Strait of Hormuz—highlight the fragile nature of global geopolitics and energy security.

Significance of the Strait of Hormuz:

- Handles nearly 20% of global oil trade

- Critical for energy supply to Asia, including India

Key Issues Highlighted in the News:

1. Geopolitical Power Shift: Iran’s stance challenges US dominance and reflects a multipolar world

order.

2. Energy Security Threat: Disruption in the strait leads to global price rise and inflation.

Defense & Geo-Political Implications

Impact on India:

1. Rising Oil Prices: India imports ~85% crude oil, affecting inflation and fiscal deficit.

2. Trade Disruptions: Increased shipping and insurance costs.

3. Strategic Concerns: Need for diversification of energy sources.

India’s Response Strategy:

- Diversification of oil imports

- Strategic petroleum reserves

- Promotion of renewable energy

Conclusion:

The crisis highlights the importance of stable geopolitics, secure sea lanes, and diversified energy

Strategic Path Forward

strategies for India.